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ovum
(redirected from Egg cells)

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ovum

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The structure of the female gamete, the ovum. The germinal spot is the nucleolus of the ovum.

Female gamete (sex cell) before fertilization. In mammals it is called an egg, and is produced by a special cell division called meiosis in the ovaries during the menstrual cycle. In plants, where it is also known as an egg cell or oosphere, the ovum is produced in an ovule. The ovum does not move by itself. It must be fertilized by a male gamete before it can develop further, except in cases of parthenogenesis.



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Offering a ground breaking analysis of the microscopic progression of fertilization and embryonic research, Coming To Life features collective observations and studies providing readers with a coherent explanation for the complex formation of life forms arising from the minute simplicity of egg cells, as well as other fascinating discoveries detailing the scientific conclusions surrounding the phenomena of life and its development.
The team examined the specimens for evidence of "intersex" gonads--testes that produce egg cells or the presence of both a testicle and an ovary--which are known effects of endocrine disruptor exposure.
The ovary-transplant process kills many mouse egg cells.
 
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