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Epimenides

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Epimenides (lived 6th century BC)

Cretan poet and prophet, born at Phaestus. Although his life story includes a wealth of legend, he is known to have visited Athens at the invitation of Solon in about 596 BC in order to purify the city after a pestilence said to have been caused by the murder of Cylon. Epimenides is believed to be the ‘prophet’ alluded to by St Paul in his New Testament letter to Titus.



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In this way, playful actions set up irresolvable recursive feed-back loops that resemble the classic paradox of Epimenides the Cretan, who claimed that all Cretans are liars: if he is telling the truth, then he is lying (Bateson, "The Message," "Metalogue," "A Theory").
The famous case of Epimenides (6th century BC), the Cretan who declared that all Cretans are liars, was one of the first of these paradoxes.
Paul tried to build bridges with the pagan Greeks in Athens when he quoted from the poets Epimenides and Aratus of Soli in speaking of "the God in which we live and move and have our being.
 
 
 
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