Erne, Lough

Lake, scattered with numerous wooded islets in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland, comprising Upper Lough Erne to the south and Lower Lough Erne to the north. Extending for 80 km/50 mi, the two sections are linked by the River Erne as it flows towards Donegal Bay. Tourism is a major industry. The historic town of Enniskillen lies between the upper and lower loughs, and Belleek, on the western tip of Lower Lough Erne, and specializes in delicate woven lustreware. The lough formed part of an ancient river highway from the coast to Leitrim, and was on a pilgrims' trail to Station Island, Lough Derg, reputed scene of St Patrick's vision of purgatory. Many of its islands contain Celtic and early Christian archaeological sites, and relics such as the intriguing 6th-century figures of White Island. Other attractions include nature reserves, boating, birdwatching, and abundant coarse and game fishing.

The main historic sites are located in and around Lower Lough Erne, including Devenish Island, site of a ruined 6th-century monastery and perfectly preserved 12th-century round tower; Boa Island, with two pagan Janus figures; and White Island. Other features include Enniskillen Castle; the 17th-century Plantation castles of Tully, Monea, and Caldwell; and the Drumskinny Bronze Age stone circle and alignment.