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filariasis
(redirected from filarial)

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filariasis

Collective term for several diseases, prevalent in tropical areas, caused by certain roundworm (nematode) parasites. About 120 million people worldwide are infected with filarial worms, mostly in India and Africa.

Symptoms include damaged and swollen lymph vessels leading to grotesque swellings of the legs and genitals (Bancroftian filariasis, elephantiasis), blindness, and dry, scaly skin (onchocerciasis). The disease-causing worms are spread mainly by insects, notably mosquitoes and blackflies. Filariasis is treated by drugs to kill the worms, though this does not reverse any swelling. A World Health Organization (WHO) initiative to eliminate filariasis began in 2000.



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? Mentioned in ? References in periodicals archive
 
Routine histologic analysis of all nodules showed an intense inflammatory granuloma around several cross-sections of filarial nematodes (Figure 1A).
Human subcutaneous dirofilariasis, Russia by Simon, Fernando / Emerging Infectious Diseases
It exterminates fleas and roundworms while preventing filarial infection.
Pfizer Japan Obtains Additional Approval for Revolution 6% Parasite ... by JCNN News Summaries
Limb circumference measurement for recording edema volume in patients with filarial lymphedema.
Concurrent validity of upper-extremity volume estimates: comparison ... by Worrell, Teddy W / Physical Therapy
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