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fragmentation

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fragmentation

In computing, the breaking up of files into many smaller sections stored on different parts of a disk. The computer operating system stores files in this way so that maximum use can be made of disk space. Each section contains a pointer to where the next section is stored. The file allocation table keeps a record of this.

Fragmentation slows down access to files. It is possible to defragment a disk by copying files. In addition, defragmentation programs, or disk optimizers, allow disks to be defragmented without the need for files to be copied to a second storage device.



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The world passed at a stride from a unity and simplicity broader than that of the Roman Empire at its best, to as social fragmentation as complete as the robber-baron period of the Middle Ages.
 
 
 
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