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game theory |
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game theoryGroup of mathematical theories, developed in 1944 by German-born US mathematician Oscar Morgenstern and Hungarian-born US mathematician John Von Neumann, that seeks to abstract from invented game-playing scenarios and their outcome the essence of situations of conflict and/or cooperation in the real political, business, and social world. A feature of such games is that the rationality of a decision by one player will depend on what the others do; hence game theory has particular application to the study of oligopoly (a market largely controlled by a few producers). How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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So there's a game-theoretic aspect to the practice. Taking a game-theoretic approach, we will demonstrate in repeated games, interfirm guanxi helps firms to break Prisoners' Dilemma, facilitate intermediate economic exchanges, and eventually, save on transaction costs. As was discussed above, to develop any game-theoretic model, one first needs a measure of utility, a means by which one can express the decision-maker's preferences. |
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