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swim bladder
(redirected from Gas bladder)

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swim bladder

Thin-walled, air-filled sac found between the gut and the spine in bony fishes. Air enters the bladder from the gut or from surrounding capillaries (see capillary), and changes of air pressure within the bladder maintain buoyancy whatever the water depth.

In evolutionary terms, the swim bladder of higher fishes is a derivative of the lungs present in all primitive fishes (not just lungfishes).



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Until now, microlayer feedblocks have been used to make specialty films like 76-layer gas bladders with built-in nitrogen barrier for Nike's inflatable shoe soles, or brightness-enhancing computer-display films with up to 900 layers for 3M Co.
Many tropical fish can breathe air through modified gas bladders, analogous to a lung, with air being taken through an opening in their throat.
Subsequent chapters cover various body parts and systems, including the skeletal and muscular tissues, the cardiovascular system, swim and gas bladders, and endocrine glands.
 
 
 
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