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gastrolith
(redirected from Gizzard stone)

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.02 sec.

gastrolith

Stone that was once part of the digestive system of a dinosaur or other extinct animal. Rock fragments were swallowed to assist in the grinding process in the dinosaur digestive tract, much as some birds now swallow grit and pebbles to grind food in their crop. Once the animal has decayed, smooth round stones remain – often the only clue to their past use is the fact that they are geologically different from their surrounding strata.



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Typically, gizzard stones account for just over 1 percent of an ostrich's body weight.
Gastroliths are similar to modern birds' gizzard stones, which help grind vegetation and hard-shelled invertebrates into a more easily digested pulp.
 
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