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Gondwanaland
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Gondwanaland

Southern landmass formed 200 million years ago by the splitting of the single world continent Pangaea. (The northern landmass was Laurasia.) It later fragmented into the continents of South America, Africa, Australia, and Antarctica, which then drifted slowly to their present positions. The baobab tree found in both Africa and Australia is a relic of this ancient land mass.

A database of the entire geology of Gondwanaland has been constructed by geologists in South Africa. The database, known as Gondwana Geoscientific Indexing Database (GO-GEOID), displays information as a map of Gondwana 155 million years ago, before the continents drifted apart.



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? Mentioned in ? References in periodicals archive
 
Part three describes the time when amphibians and reptiles in North America, the Elgin region, and Gondwana began to resemble modern-day creatures.
New Caledonia is a fragment of the ancient continent of Gondwana and subsequently separated from Australia and New Zealand.
Enriched mantle sources are more common in a globe-encircling band possibly related to the detachment of African and South American subcontinental lithosphere during the assembly and breakup of Gondwana.
 
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