Greek city-state - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Greek city-state Printer Friendly
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polis
(redirected from Greek city-state)

   Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.06 sec.

polis

In ancient Greece, a city-state, the political and social centre of most larger Greek communities.

Membership of a polis as a citizen, participation in its cults and festivals, and the protection of its laws formed the basis of classical Greek civilization, which was marked by intense intercity rivalries and conflicts until the Hellenistic period.

Originally a citadel on a rock or hill, in classical times the polis consisted of a walled city with adjoining land, which could be extensive.



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Like other Greek city-states, Sparta was at this time largely anarchic.
Or why did the palatial culture of Mycenae prove to be a dead-end society, and yet the radically different Greek city-state centuries later blossomed in the exact same environment?
The role of the Greek city-state is diminished as providing only the liberty (for land-owning males) to participate in government but not to be free of its arbitrariness.
 
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