Gursel, Cemal (1895–1966)

Turkish soldier and politician. Became commander-in-chief of the Turkish land forces in 1958. After leading an army coup in 1960 he became president of the Committee of National Unity, head of state, and prime minister (1960–61). He was elected president in October 1961 after the resumption of constitutional government. After illness he was replaced as president in March 1966.

He entered the army in 1915 and became general in command of the Third Army in 1957. He overthrew President Menderes in 1960. He was replaced as president by General Cevedet Sunay, the former chief of general staff.