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Haymarket Riot
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Haymarket Riot

Episode in US labour history in Chicago's Haymarket Square 4 May 1886. A bomb was thrown at police dispersing a workers' demonstration organized to protest at police brutality against strikers at the nearby International Harvester plant. Seven police officers were killed and many people were wounded. Eight anarchists (mostly German-speaking) were convicted for the bombing, despite lack of evidence, and four of them were executed. Of the others, one committed suicide and the other three were pardoned 1893 because the trial had been unjust. The affair was a serious setback for the labour movement, associating it in the public mind with anarchism.



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? Mentioned in ? References in periodicals archive
 
The Chicago strikes and demonstrations of 1886-1888 culminated in the violent Haymarket Square riots, which included the murder of Chicago police officers, when anarchists hurled a dynamite bomb into police ranks.
History of May Day: May 1st, or May Day, has for over a century been ... by Jasper, William F. / The New American
Whatever happened to those Haymarket Square Riots for the eight-hour day and all that agitation for the five-day week?
Nap Time by Clinton, Kate / The Progressive
Welch noted that urban violence and terrorism, from the 1886 Haymarket Square riot to the urban riots that punctuated the 1960s, "were the result of plotting and agitation, by professional revolutionaries, on behalf of their bosses at the top.
JBS: defending the rule of law; leading the Americanist cause for ... by Smith, G. Vance / The New American
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