Hill, Rowland (1795–1879)

English Post Office official who reformed the postage system with the introduction of adhesive stamps. His pamphlet Post Office Reform (1837) prompted the introduction of the penny prepaid post in 1840 (previously the addressee paid, according to distance, on receipt).

Hill, Rowland (1744–1833)

English preacher. He was ordained in June 1773 but was refused priest's orders on account of his unconventional style. He continued, however, to preach to immense congregations. In 1783 Surrey Chapel was built for him, and he worked there until the end of his life; he was buried under its pulpit. Hill was deeply interested in Sunday schools and there were 13 attached to Surrey Chapel with over 3,000 scholars. He took a prominent part in philanthropic and religious movements.

Hill was born in Hawkstone Park, Shropshire, England. He was educated at Shrewsbury and Eton schools, and at St John's College, Cambridge University.