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aliphatic compound
(redirected from Hydrocarbon chain)

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aliphatic compound

Any organic chemical compound in which the carbon atoms are joined in straight chains, as in hexane (C6H14), or in branched chains, as in 2-methylpentane (CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH 3).

Aliphatic compounds have bonding electrons localized within the vicinity of the bonded atoms. Cyclic compounds that do not have delocalized electrons are also aliphatic, as in the alicyclic compound cyclohexane (C6H12) or the heterocyclic piperidine (C5H11N). Compare aromatic compound.

Among the principal aliphatic compounds are the alkanes (paraffins), which include methane, ethane, pentane, petrol, kerosene, lubricating oil, and paraffin wax; the alkenes (olefins), including ethene (C2H4); the ethynes (for example, acetylene C2H2); the alcohols, ethers, ethanoic and other acids, esters (for example ethyl acetate), certain classes of amines, the carbohydrates, such as starch, sugar and cellulose; and the fats.



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Polystyrene foam is a manufactured plastic primarily made up of rings of carbon and hydrogen attached to long hydrocarbon chains.
We extensively worked on poly-unsaturated hydrocarbon chain containing polymers/oils to devise a novel approach to nanoparticle formation," said Dr.
Long hydrocarbon chains break down into shorter ones, and along with some methane, carbon dioxide, and water, oil is produced, "though it's not as good quality as the sweet crude we buy, yet," he says.
 
 
 
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