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filament
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filament

In astronomy, dark, winding feature occasionally seen on images of the Sun in hydrogen light. Filaments are clouds of relatively cool gas suspended above the Sun by magnetic fields and seen in silhouette against the hotter photosphere below. During total eclipses they can be seen as bright features against the sky at the edge of the Sun, where they are known as prominences.

filament

Single long fibre used to produce yarn for different types of fabric. Synthetic fibre is initially produced as single filaments, made when liquid polymer is forced through fine holes in a device called a spinneret. The resulting filaments are hardened, drawn, and twisted to produce a yarn, or cut to form staple (shorter) fibres. Silk is the only naturally occurring single filament fibre.

A continuous filament of up to 3 km/2 mi can be unwound from the cocoon of a silkworm.



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? Mentioned in ? References in periodicals archive
 
It's not yet clear whether crescentin strands gave rise to the intermediate filaments in animal cells or whether those filaments evolved independently, says Jacobs-Wagner.
The cells displayed numerous desmosomal connections, complex interactions of the lateral membranes, and abundant intermediate filaments within the cytoplasm.
Axonal transport and neurotransmitter release, for example, are now known to occur by mechanisms that are related to those of membrane trafficking and secretion used by all eukaryotic cells, and the neurofilaments whose unusual staining properties allowed neuroanatomists to trace axonal tracts are now recognized as part of a larger family of intermediate filaments found in many cell types.
 
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