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ionization chamber
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ionization chamber

Device for measuring ionizing radiation. The radiation ionizes the gas in the chamber and the ions formed are collected and measured as an electric charge. Ionization chambers are used for determining the intensity of X-rays or the disintegration rate of radioactive materials.



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An ionisation chamber and electrometer (Nero 8000 mAx) calibrated at mammographic X-ray beam energies (with a calibration factor traceable to international standards) were used to measure the entrance exposure in roentgens.
The Japanese long ago realised that standing next to a waterfall, whereionisation also occurs, makes people feel better and German scientists in the1930s used ionisation chambers to train bomber pilots to stay awake longer andbe more alert.
 
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