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alkane
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alkane

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The lighter alkanes methane, ethane, propane, and butane, showing the aliphatic chains, where a hydrogen atom bonds to a carbon atom at all available sites.

Member of a group of hydrocarbons having the general formula CnH2n + 2, commonly known as paraffins. As they contain only single covalent bonds, alkanes are said to be saturated. Lighter alkanes, such as methane, ethane, propane, and butane, are colourless gases; heavier ones are liquids or solids. In nature they are found in natural gas and petroleum.

Their principal reactions are combustion and bromination.

CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O

C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O

C2H6 + Br2 →200°C C2H5Br + HBr



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These areas of maximum sensitivity to, or likelihood of, ozone attack can be reduced or eliminated, or the threshold strain increased, by replacing the wax or waxes used, or by blending them, with other waxes rich in the alkane and isoalkane (non normal) components, known to give their migration maxima at or about the critical temperature.
The role of petroleum waxes in the protection of rubber by Jowett, F. / Rubber World
A series of technologies, including a catalyst cracking technology that produces the maximum possible amount of isoalkane, and aromatics extraction technology, were applied extensively and generated excellent economic benefits.
Sinopec Corp. Announces 2005 Annual Results by Business Wire
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