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John XXIII

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John XXIII (1881-1963)

Pope from 1958. He improved relations with the USSR in line with his encyclical Pacem in Terris/Peace on Earth (1963), established Roman Catholic hierarchies in newly emergent states, and summoned the Second Vatican Council, which reformed church liturgy and backed the ecumenical movement.

John XXIII (c. 1370-1419)

Anti-pope (1410-15). In an attempt to end the Great Schism he was elected pope by a council of cardinals in Bologna, but was deposed by the Council of Constance in 1415, together with the popes of Avignon and Rome. His papacy is not recognized by the church.
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In 1963 Pope John XXIII said in Pacem en Terris that it was now unreasonable to consider war a useful tool to correct injustice.
What does the Catholic Church teach about the war on terror? by Dinn, Jim / U.S. Catholic
We cannot recover Kennan, and even if we could, he would look a lot like Brent Scowcroft, not Gandhi or John XXIII.
Pfaff's skepticism by Commonweal
Daniel Callam's concise and compelling summary of Vatican II, in your November issue, was both instructive and helpful, as he presented the Council in broad historic context, relating the threats to humanity identified by John XXIII in Salutis humanae and the larger history of Councils in the Church, to the time of the Fathers.
The needs of St. George's diocese by Blain, Joseph / Catholic Insight
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