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transposon
(redirected from Jumping genes)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Wikipedia 0.14 sec.

transposon

Segment of DNA able to move within or between chromosomes. Transposons trigger changes in gene expression by shutting off genes or causing insertion mutations.

The origins of transposons are obscure, but geneticists believe some may be the remnants of viruses that have permanently integrated their genes with those of their hosts. They were first identified by US geneticist Barbara McClintock in 1947.



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? Mentioned in ? References in periodicals archive
 
Many exceptional discoveries have been announced to the scientific community on these occasions, including the structure of DNA, the existence of jumping genes and RNA splicing, and the invention of the polymerase chain reaction.
Perhaps one day our methods will contain artificial analogs of DNA, RNA, jumping genes, inverted segments, and a host of other genetic paraphernalia," Goldberg writes in his book Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization, and Machine Learning (1989, Addison-Wesley).
 
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