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Karachai
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Karachai

Member of a Turkic-speaking people who live on the northern slopes of the Caucasus Mountains. In the 16th century they were under the domination of the Kabards. They were ruled by Turkey from 1733 until 1828, when they were conquered by the Russians. In 1943 the Karachai were deported to Asiatic Russia for alleged collaboration with the Germans; they were allowed to return in 1957.

The Karachai were included in the Mountainous People's Republic, in the Karachay-Circassian Autonomous Republic in 1922, and the Karachai Autonomous Republic in 1926, in which the Karachai made up four-fifths of the population. Karachai Autonomous Republic was abolished in 1943.



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