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Kilauea| Active volcanic crater in Hawaii, on the southeastern slope of Mauna Loa, south-central Hawaii Island. At 1,250 m/4,090 ft, its cone has collapsed to form a caldera (basin-shaped crater) of about 10 sq km/4 sq mi, surrounded by volcanic rock. |
| Its enormous central fire pit, with a diameter of 900 m/3,000 ft and depth of 143 m/470 ft, is known as Halemaumau. The first recorded eruption of Kilauea was in 1790. It is constantly observed by the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, situated on its rim. |
Kilauea| Community in Hawaii, on the northeastern shore of Kauai Island; population (1990 est) 1,700. A former sugar plantation town, it is now a tourist centre. |
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