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life expectancy
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   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Financial, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.03 sec.

life expectancy

Average lifespan that can be presumed of a person at birth. It depends on nutrition, disease control, environmental contaminants, war, stress, and living standards in general.

There is a marked difference between industrialized countries, which generally have an ageing population, and the poorest countries, where life expectancy is much shorter. In Malawi, life expectancy is currently 42; in Nigeria 47; in Ethiopia 49. In Zambia, the AIDS epidemic brought the life expectancy down to a record 33 years, according to government figures released in 2003.

In the US, average life expectancy continues to rise. In 2003 it stood at 80.1 for women and 74.8 for men; heart disease is the main cause of death.



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These findings provide some insight into the persistent gender paradox in health whereby men have a lower life expectancy at birth relative to women, despite having higher socioeconomic resources," Springer said.
The nation with the best life expectancy at birth - 83 years - is Japan.
Within these sections are numbers for such details as life expectancy at birth, gross secondary school enrollment as a percent of the relevant age group, the unmet need for contraception by women ages 15 to 49, unpaid family workers per employed person over 15, and women in managerial positions.
 
 
 
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