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Lubumbashi

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Lubumbashi

Town in the Democratic Republic of Congo, on the Lualaba River, close to the Zambian border; population (2004 est) 1,283,400. It is the chief commercial centre of the Shaba copper-mining region, with the headquarters of Gecamines, the national copper-mining company, being based here. The Lubumbashi campus of the University of Kinshasa (1955) is here.

Industries

The major industry is copper-smelting. Cobalt, cadmium and zinc are also processed.

History

Lubumbashi was founded in 1910 by the Belgians in a previously sparsely settled area, following copper finds nearby. It was named Elisabethville after the Belgian queen. After the centre of copper mining shifted northwestwards, it remained the business centre for the whole Shaba mining zone.



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? Mentioned in ? References in periodicals archive
 
In 1971 he became a guest history professor at the University of Lubumbashi and in 1975 professor at the Institut Superieur de Philosophie Saint Pierre Canisius of the Jesuits in Kimwenza (Kinshasa).
However, this international support was suddenly withdrawn after the massacre of students at the Lubumbashi University in May 1990 (8).
Roman Catholic, Orthodox, Methodist, Lutheran, independent churches and Muslim groups conducted inter-church services in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo.
 
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