March 9

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9 March

9 March 1325	France, England [diplomacy]	King Edward II of England sends his wife Isabella of France to negotiate for peace with King Charles IV of France. When in France, she becomes the mistress of Roger Mortimer, exiled lord of Wigmore.
9 March 1454	Florence [births and deaths]	Amerigo Vespucci, Italian-born Spanish explorer who participated in a number of voyages to the New World and after whom North and South America are named, born in Florence (–1512).
9 March 1513	Papal States, Italy [political events]	The Italian churchman Giovanni de' Medici is elected Pope Leo X, succeeding Pope Julius II, who died on 21 February. He is pope until 1521.
9 March 1551	Habsburg Monarchy [political events]	The Holy Roman Emperor Charles V settles the succession to the imperial title; his brother, Archduke Ferdinand I of Austria, king of the Romans (the German king) and Bohemia, is to succeed him, followed in turn by Charles's son Philip of Spain, and then Ferdinand's son Maximilian; neither Spanish nor Austrian parties are placated, and the compact is replaced in 1553.
9 March 1661	France [births and deaths]	Jules Mazarin, cardinal, diplomat and statesman, first minister of France 1642–61, dies in Vincennes, France (58).
9 March 1846	India, UK [treaties]	By the Treaty of Lahore ending the First Anglo-Sikh War in India, Britain gains territory beyond the Sutlej River, the previous boundary of British India. Punjab becomes a British protectorate.
9 March 1888	Germany [political events]	Frederick III succeeds as emperor of Germany following the death of Wilhelm I.
9 March 1932	Ireland [administration]	The Dáil (lower house of the legislature) elects Éamon de Valera as president of the executive council (prime minister) in the Irish Free State.
9 March–16 June 1933	USA [administration]	The US Congress begins a special session to deal with economic and social problems, granting President Franklin D Roosevelt control over gold and silver bullion and foreign exchange. It passes 15 major bills during the ‘Hundred Days’.
9 March 1934	[births and deaths]	Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin, Soviet cosmonaut and the first person to travel in space, born near Gzhatsk, Russia (–1968).
9–19 March 2002	Zimbabwe [elections]	Robert Mugabe claims re-election as president of Zimbabwe after a campaign marred by alleged ballot rigging and intimidation of opponents of the ruling ZANU-PF regime. International condemnation of the result is reinforced by Zimbabwe's suspension from the Commonwealth for a year, a move backed by the influential African states of Nigeria and South Africa.

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1413 1452 1603 1702 1848 1917 1919 1920 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1938 1939 1957 1968 1969 1972			K Renwick (s) Feb 28-Mar 11 L McGrath (s) 10 days TBA E Ahern (s) March 2-23 A Nicholls (s) March 6-18 F Ferris (s) March 6 & 9 N Mackay (s) March 9 T McLaughlin (s) March 9 & 12 A Garritty (s) March 11 & 15 I Mongan (s) March 12, 14-15 A Martin (s) March 13-22 M Jackson (s) 3 days tba A S Smith (s) March 15 A Day (s) 7 days tba J Ewart (s) 4 days tba R Hughes March P Hide March N Farmer March J Crowley March A Honeyball March J Edmunds March D Birkmyre End of March JOCKEYS ON THE SIDELINES by The Racing Post (London, England) Richmond March 9, 2001 Morgantown, West Virginia Chittenden Corporation, Boston March 28, 2001 Burlington, Vermont First Olathe Bancshares, Inc. APPLICATIONS APPROVED UNDER BANK HOLDING COMPANY ACT: By Federal ... by Federal Reserve Bulletin 30pm Venue: CIMA, 26 Chapter Street, London SW1P 4NP March 9 Life after oil? Diary by Financial Management (UK)			March 14 March 15 March 16 March 17 March 18 March 19 March 2 March 20 March 21 March 22 March 23 March 24 March 25 March 26 March 27 March 28 March 29 March 3 March 30 March 31 March 4 March 5 March 6 March 7 March 8 March 9 March on Rome, the March, Ausiàs March, Francis Andrew March, James G March, Peyton Conway Marchais, Georges Marchal, André Marchand de Venise, Le Marchand, Jean Baptiste Marchand, Louis Marche Marcher Lords Marches Marchettus Marching Song marcia Marcian Marciana, Biblioteca Marciano, Rocky Marcinelle Marckwardt, Albert Marco Island Marco Polo Marco Polo bridge incident Marcolini, Marietta			March 5, 2015 March 5th March 5th March 6 March 6 March 6, 2011 March 6, 2012 March 6, 2013 March 6, 2014 March 6, 2015 March 6th March 6th March 7 March 7 March 7, 2011 March 7, 2012 March 7, 2013 March 7, 2014 March 7, 2015 March 7th March 7th March 8 March 8 March 8, 2011 March 8, 2012 March 8, 2013 March 8, 2014 March 8, 2015 March 8th March 8th March 9 March 9, 2011 March 9, 2012 March 9, 2013 March 9, 2014 March 9, 2015 March 9th March 9th March Actions of 1921 march against March Air Reserve Base March April May June March Articles of 1654 March break March break march brown March comes in like a lion, and goes out like a lamb March Day March Day March equinox March equinox March equinox March equinox March fly march foot march foot march foot march foot march foot March for Justice March for Peaceful Energy

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