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mass extinction

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mass extinction

Event that produces the extinction of many species at about the same time. One notable example is the boundary between the Cretaceous and Tertiary periods (known as the K-T boundary) that saw the extinction of the dinosaurs and other large reptiles, and many of the marine invertebrates as well. Mass extinctions have taken place frequently during Earth's history.

There have been five major mass extinctions, in which 75% or more of the world's species have been wiped out: End Ordovician period (440 million years ago) in which about 85% of species were destroyed (second most severe); Late Devonian period (365 million years ago) which took place in two waves a million years apart, and was the third most severe, with marine species particularly badly hit; Late Permian period (251 million years ago), the gravest mass Late Triassic (205 million years ago), in which about 76% of species were destroyed, mainly marine; Late Cretaceous period (65 million years ago), in which 75–80 of species became extinct, including dinosaurs.



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Paleontologists now recognize that there were five particularly large, worldwide mass extinction events during the history of life, known among the cognoscenti as 'The Big Five'," said Miller.
Microfossils found in rocks deposited during Earth's largest mass extinction may be the spores of very hardy fungi, a new study hints.
Specific topics include asking the amphibians whether they are witnessing a sixth mass extinction, contrasting elevational patterns of bacteria and plant diversity on moutainsides, mega-fauna biomass tradeoff as a driver of Quaternary and future extinctions, and phylogenetic trees and the future of mammalian biodiversity.
 
 
 
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