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Mendelism
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Mendelism

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Mendel's laws explain the proportion of offspring having various characteristics. When pea plants having smooth yellow peas are crossed with plants with wrinkled green peas, the first-generation offspring all have smooth yellow peas. The second-generation offspring, however, contain smooth yellow, wrinkled green, smooth green, and wrinkled yellow peas. This can be understood by tracing the passage of alleles Y, S, s, y throughout the generations. S and Y are dominant genes.

In genetics, the theory of inheritance originally outlined by Austrian biologist Gregor Mendel. He suggested that, in sexually reproducing species, all characteristics are inherited through indivisible ‘factors’ (now identified with genes) contributed by each parent to its offspring.



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He revealed that with an eye on pinpointing genes that influence the shape of the human face and head, he began with an online database of genes linked to disease-Online Mendelian Inheritance of Man.
The genetics conundrum is that each deformed parent had two copies of the mutant gene, and by Mendelian inheritance laws, these parents should have passed only the mutant gene to all their offspring.
She describes changes and repair at the molecular DNA level, Mendelian inheritance, molecular explanations for unexpected phenotypes in Mendelian disorders, cancer genetics, developmental genetics, the role of genetics in complex diseases, gene therapy, and the new field of individualized medicine instigated by genetics.
 
 
 
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