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transposon
(redirected from Mobile genes)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.

transposon

Segment of DNA able to move within or between chromosomes. Transposons trigger changes in gene expression by shutting off genes or causing insertion mutations.

The origins of transposons are obscure, but geneticists believe some may be the remnants of viruses that have permanently integrated their genes with those of their hosts. They were first identified by US geneticist Barbara McClintock in 1947.



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microbes), or hide- a process called transpositioning, with the mobile genes referred to as transposons, and as distinguished from the more stable forms called plasmids (Garrett, The Coming Plague, p.
Mobile genes Research in the 1960s showed that bacteria share their genetic material through a process called `horizontal gene transfer'.
 
 
 
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