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Mustafa Kemal Pasha

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Mustafa Kemal Pasha

Turkish leader who assumed the name Atatürk.
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Then a modern republic of Turkey was set up by Mustafa Kemal Pasha, who became known as Ataturk (the father of the Turks) and imposed a Western-influenced secular ideology known as Kemalism and the concept of a nation-state called etatism - as opposed to the Islamic concept of "the Umma" (God's nation under a theocracy or caliphate).
The Challenges Of Terrorism - Iraq, Part 41 - US Is Also Using The ... by APS Diplomat Strategic Balance in the Middle East
Its founder, Mustafa Kemal Pasha, took the title Ataturk - Father of the Turks.
Ataturk's children: repression is the legacy of a regime in Turkey ... by Merali, Arzu / New Internationalist
 
 
 
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