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nitrous oxide
(redirected from N2o)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.03 sec.

nitrous oxide

Colourless, nonflammable gas that, used in conjunction with oxygen, reduces sensitivity to pain. In higher doses it is an anaesthetic. Well tolerated, it is often combined with other anaesthetic gases to enable them to be used in lower doses. It may be self-administered; for example, in childbirth. It is a greenhouse gas; about 10% of nitrous oxide released into the atmosphere comes from the manufacture of nylon. It used to be known as ‘laughing gas’.

According to the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in 1998, nitrous oxide is responsible for more than 7% of the warming effect of US greenhouse gas emissions. Nitrous oxide emissions increased in the USA by 23% 1990–96.



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Using a modeling system that integrates global land-use change driven by multiple demands for land and that includes dynamic greenhouse-gas accounting, Melillo and his colleagues factored in a full suite of variables, including the potential of net carbon uptake from enhanced land management, N2O emissions from the increased use of fertilizer, environmental effects on carbon storage, and the economics of land conversion.
This CDM(1) project, which reduces N2O in the production process of caprolactam(2) (a raw material used to make nylon 6(3)) is being undertaken at a plant of Thai Caprolactam Public Co.
Beginning with the Industrial revolution in the 19th century and accelerating since then, there has been an increase in the emissions of various green house gases (CO2, CH4, N2O, SF6, HFC and PFC) in the atmosphere causing an abnormal increase in the temperature of earth.
 
 
 
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