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newspapers

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newspapers - events

1730–1807UKThe Daily Advertiser is launched in London, England. With its dependence on advertisements, this may be regarded as the first modern newspaper.
30 May 1783AmericaThe first daily newspaper in colonial America, the Pennsylvania Evening Post, is published.
1785UKEnglish journalist John Walter starts publication of the Daily Universal Register in London, England. In 1788 the newspaper will change its name to The Times.
1786UKWilliam Tayler sets up the first advertising agency, in Britain. His business is mainly booking advertisements in provincial newspapers.
1791UKThe Observer newspaper is founded.
c. 1812USADuring the War of 1812, the term ‘Uncle Sam’ is first used to refer to the US federal government. First printed in the Troy, New York, Post on September 3, 1813, the term may have originated from Samuel Wilson, a US Army supply inspector known as Uncle Sam.
20 December 1822UKThe Sunday Times is founded in London, England, by its parent organization The Times, but with an independent editorial policy.
1842UKThe first photograph to be printed in a newspaper appears in the London, England, newspaper The Times.
1843UKThe News of the World, a new Sunday newspaper, is launched in London, England. Its immediate popularity means that it is soon the best-selling paper in the world.
21 January 1846UKThe Daily News is founded in London, England, with the author Charles Dickens as editor. It is the first cheap daily newspaper in Britain.
1851UKGerman businessman Paul Julius, Baron von Reuter, founds the Reuters News Agency, in London, England.
18 September 1851USAThe New York Times newspaper is launched in the USA, edited by Henry J Raymond.
29 June 1855UKThe Daily Telegraph newspaper is launched in Britain.
1872UKThe Times becomes the first national newspaper in Britain to be set using a mechanical type-composing machine.
22 February 1886UKThe British newspaper The Times introduces a ‘personal column’ in its classified advertising section.
1888UKThe Financial Times newspaper is launched in Britain.
1896UKAlfred Harmsworth founds the Daily Mail newspaper in Britain, which is advertised as ‘bright and breezy’, and sold at ½ pence.
1896USAThe first comic-strip in a newspaper appears in the New York World.
1900UKThe Daily Mail becomes the first newspaper in Britain to attain a circulation of 1 million.
1900UKCyril Arthur Pearson publishes the Express in Britain; one of the paper's innovations is to have news on the front page.
1912Russian EmpireThe socialist paper Pravda (‘Truth’) is founded in Russia.
1912USAThe Farm Journal holds the first national public opinion poll in the USA, to predict the presidential election result.
10 July 1925USSRThe Tass (Telegrafnoe Agentsvo Sovetsovo Soyuza) press agency is founded in the USSR.
3 October 1932United KingdomThe Times introduces the Times New Roman font, in the UK. Designed by Stanley Morrison, it will become the most widely used font for newspapers and magazines.
1939Germany, Poland, CzechoslovakiaAfter the German annexation of Czechoslovakia and the invasion of Poland, the free press is closed down in both countries.
2 October 1950USAIn the USA, Charles Schulz's comic strip Peanuts, starring Charlie Brown, Snoopy, and friends, appears in newspapers for the first time.
September 1964UKThe Trades Union Congress in Britain sells its shares in the Daily Herald, which appears for the last time on 14 September. The newspaper is relaunched on the following day as the Sun, and in the 1980s and 1990s will be the best-selling paper in Britain.
1970UKThe British tabloid newspaper the Sun features its first topless woman on page three.
August 1972USAWashington Post reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein implicate the Committee for the Re-election of the President (CREEP) in the Watergate burglary, leading to a series of revelations about the Nixon administration's complicity in the Watergate affair that contribute to the president's eventual downfall.
1977UKThe circulation of the Sun overtakes that of the competing tabloid Daily Mirror in Britain.
30 November 1978UKThe Times and The Sunday Times stop publication in the UK, when unions strike over the introduction of new computer typesetting equipment and resulting lost jobs. The strike will continue for 11 months.
1981UKAustralian publisher Rupert Murdoch buys The Times group of newspapers in Britain.
3 May 1982UKThe Times is the first national newspaper in Britain to be entirely phototypeset.
1984UKThe News of the World is relaunched in Britain as a tabloid Sunday paper.
13 July 1984UKCzech-born British media and publishing tycoon Robert Maxwell buys the Mirror group of newspapers in Britain.
January 1990UKA new quality Sunday newspaper, the Independent on Sunday, is launched in Britain.
10 May 1990EuropeEnglish newspaper and publishing magnate Robert Maxwell publishes The European, a weekly English-language newspaper for circulation throughout Europe.
17 November 1995UKThe last edition of the British newspaper Today, launched in 1986, is published. Its owner, News International, blames its demise on continuing losses (£11 million in its final year).


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? Mentioned in ? References in classic literature
 
We do not want even to read yesterday's newspapers, for newspapers seem to hold for us only the interest of the day.
It was at this time that he over-used his eyes and was compelled to take up the wearing of glasses, which same were so prominent in the photographs of him published in the newspapers in 1941.
SOME editors of newspapers were engaged in diffusing general intelligence and elevating the moral sentiment of the public.
 
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