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nitrate
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nitrate

Salt or ester of nitric acid, containing the NO3 ion. Nitrates are used in explosives, in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries, in curing meat (as nitre), and as fertilizers. They are the most water-soluble salts known and play a major part in the nitrogen cycle. Nitrates in the soil, whether naturally occurring or from inorganic or organic fertilizers, can be used by plants to make proteins and nucleic acids. However, run-off from fields can result in nitrate pollution.



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Because the soil active sites interact with nitrate ions less strongly than with ammonium cations, the removal efficiency of nitrate is less than that of ammonium.
In drinking water, nitrate content is regulated because high levels of the nitrate ion are associated with "blue baby" syndrome.
This is indicated by the presence of sulfate and nitrate ions.
 
 
 
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