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open-hearth furnace
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open-hearth furnace

Method of steelmaking, now largely superseded by the basic–oxygen process. It was developed in 1864 in England by German-born William and Friedrich Siemens, and improved by Pierre and Emile Martin in France in the same year. In the furnace, which has a wide, saucer-shaped hearth and a low roof, molten pig iron and scrap are packed into the shallow hearth and heated by overhead gas burners using preheated air.



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BRITISH STEEL ARCHIVE Bill Parry wrote: The workers feeding the furnaces remind me of the open hearth furnaces at Grangetown, which I helped demolish in the Sixties with a firm called Road Materials.
Where blast furnaces are used to reduce iron ore into pig iron, various kinds of steelmaking furnaces are made for a multitude of other purposes: Puddling furnace, reverberatory furnace, Bessemer converter, open hearth furnace, basic oxygen furnace, electric arc furnace, electric induction furnace.
from 1961 to 1986, says the auto bundles were a low grade of scrap, but that open hearth furnace operators would still consume the bundles if they could be diluted in a large melt.
 
 
 
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