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Paris Commune

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Paris Commune

Name given to two separate periods in the history of Paris:

The Paris municipal government of 1789–94 was established after the storming of the Bastille and remained powerful in the French Revolution until the fall of Robespierre in 1794.

The provisional national government of 18 March–May 1871 was formed while Paris was besieged by the German troops during the Franco-Prussian War. It consisted of socialists and left-wing republicans, and is often considered the first socialist government in history. Elected after the right-wing National Assembly at Versailles tried to disarm the National Guard, it fell when the Versailles troops captured Paris and massacred 20,000–30,000 people during 21–28 May.



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Also on view are historic scenes of the destruction of Paris and nearby Saint-Cloud during the Paris Commune, which saw the working class take the reins of power in the city.
1871 The Paris Commune, a new form of government, briefly took control of France.
In the politically uncertain 1870s, following the disastrous Franco-Prussian War and the Paris Commune and before the consolidation of the parliamentary power of the Third Republic, police surveillance, harassment, arrest and conviction of men who had sex with men, most frequently charged with some variation of "public violations of morals," continued apace.
 
 
 
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