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pelycosaur
(redirected from Pelycosaurs)

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pelycosaur

Primitive mammal-like reptiles found in the late Carboniferous and Lower Permian strata of Texas and elsewhere.

Some forms of pelycosaur, such as dimetrodon, had long spines down the back, probably connected by membranes to form a ‘sail’; this was probably a heat-regulating device.



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The process of development can be traced by following the evolution of pelycosaurs (animals with spiked sails on their backs that resembled large Komodo dragons) to cynodonts, whose jaws and related muscular features were much closer to those of mammals.
 
 
 
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