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pulse-code modulation
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pulse-code modulation

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The amplitude, duration, and timing of a series of pulses are controlled in pulse-code modulation, which is relatively simple for digital data already in binary code. Analogue signals need to be converted into a recognizable binary code (a pulse-amplitude modulated signal) by regular sampling of its amplitude. Morse code is a very simple example of pulse-code modulation.

In physics, a form of digital modulation in which radio waves, microwaves, light waves, or other ‘carrier waves’ are switched on and off in pulses of varying length according to a binary code. It is a relatively simple matter to transmit data that are already in binary code, such as those used by computer, by these means. However, if an analogue audio signal is to be transmitted, it must first be converted to a pulse-amplitude modulated signal (PAM) by regular sampling of its amplitude. The value of the amplitude is then converted into a binary code for transmission on the carrier wave.



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