Quarter-tones - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Quarter-tones Printer Friendly
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quarter tone
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quarter tone

In music, an interval half that of a semitone. A kind of microtone, it is the smallest conventional interval, commonly used in Western music by 20th-century composers such as Pierre Boulez and Karlheinz Stockhausen.

Quarter tones were known to the Greeks and were apparently used in early plainsong but soon came to be abandoned and were not revived in Eastern music until the 20th century. The chief exponent of quarter-tone music is Alois Hába; others, such as Béla Bartók and Ernest Bloch, have used the device, but not systematically.



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In his vocal music up to that time Haba had tried out quarter-tones only in his Suite on Interjections of Folk Poetry [Suita na citoslovce lidove poezie], which had been performed, also under the direction of Hermann Scherchen, in Frankfurt am Main in 1924.
Here quarter-tones play the role of the leading notes, and in an exemplary, direct way.
 
 
 
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