Quetzalcoatl

Pyramid of the Sun, Teotihuacán, Mexico. This 66 m/216 ft high pyramid made of coarse red volcanic rock was built by the Teotihuacán civilization at the beginning of the first millennium. Located 50 km/31 mi north of Mexico City, Teotihuacán (‘City of the Gods’) was the largest city in the New World prior to Spanish colonization.

In pre-Columbian cultures of Central America, a feathered serpent god of air and water. In his human form, he was said to have been fair-skinned and bearded and to have reigned on Earth during a golden age. He disappeared across the eastern sea, with a promise to return; the Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés exploited the myth in his own favour when he invaded. Ruins of Quetzalcoatl's temples survive in various ancient Mesoamerican ceremonial centres, including the one at Teotihuacán in Mexico. (See also Aztec, Mayan, and Toltec civilizations).