Red cells - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Red cells Printer Friendly
Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary
3,581,203,385 visitors served.
forum Join the Word of the Day Mailing List For webmasters
?
Dictionary/
thesaurus
Medical
dictionary
Legal
dictionary
Financial
dictionary
Acronyms
 
Idioms
Encyclopedia
Wikipedia
encyclopedia
?

red blood cell
(redirected from Red cells)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.

red blood cell

Enlarge picture
The structure of a human red blood cell. Their concave surfaces give them a large surface area for the transportation of haemoglobin.

Most common type of blood cell, and responsible for transporting oxygen around the body. They contain haemoglobin, a red protein, which combines with oxygen from the lungs to form oxyhaemoglobin. When transported to the tissues the oxyhaemoglobin splits into its original constituents, and the cells are able to release the oxygen. There are about 6 million red cells in every cubic centimetre of blood.

The red cell is a highly specialized cell with a distinctive shape. In mammals they are in the shape of a disc with a depression in the face of the disc and lose their nucleus before they work as oxygen transporters in order to make maximum space for haemoglobin. In other vertebrates they are oval and nucleated. They are manufactured in the bone marrow. In humans, red cells last for only four months before being destroyed in the liver. Haemoglobin contains iron, which is why this mineral must be included as part of a balanced diet. However, the liver can store and re-use iron from old red cells.



How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content.
?Page tools
Printer friendly
Cite / link
Feedback
?Sign in SSL protected
Email:
Password:
Register

Mentioned in?  References in periodicals archive?   Hutchinson browser?   Full browser?
 
within the first few hours of acute blood loss, prior to hemodilution (compensatory increase in plasma volume), there may be no decrease in the hemoglobin, hematocrit, and red cell count because of a parallel loss of both red cells and plasma.
This patient will then require red cells for transfusion that lack C antigen.
 
 
 
Hutchinson Encyclopedia
?

Terms of Use | Privacy policy | Feedback | Copyright © 2012 Farlex, Inc.
Disclaimer
All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional.