Robertson, William (1721–1793)

Scottish historian. His reputation was established with his History of Scotland during the Reigns of Queen Mary and of James VI 1759, and he was appointed Historiographer Royal for Scotland 1764. His History of the Reign of the Emperor Charles V 1769 was followed by a History of America 1777.

Although much of his work is now outdated, Robertson was the first British historian to attempt a wide general view of history.

He was born in Borthwick, Midlothian, studied at Edinburgh University, and was minister in Dalkeith 1741–43, of Gladsmuir 1743–56, and Edinburgh 1758–62. He played a prominent part in the debates of the General Assembly, and in 1763 was elected moderator. He was appointed principal of Edinburgh University 1762.