shakuhachi

End-blown, notched bamboo flute of Japan. The modern version, originating from around the 15th century, has four finger-holes and one thumb-hole. It is used for meditative solos, in ensembles, folk songs, and in modern works by composers worldwide. The shakuhachi is manufactured in a graduated series of sizes a semitone apart; the size used depends on the genre, the other performers/instruments (if any), and the personal preference of the player.