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Shamash
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Shamash

In Babylonian and Assyrian mythology, the sun god, son of Sin and brother of Ishtar. A life-giving and healing god, hostile to darkness and wickedness, he was the great judge of the universe. His consort was Aya.

His chief temples were at Larsa in South and Sippar in North Babylonia.



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Among his topics are playful poetry by rabbi Nissim Matsliyah, the folktales of rabbi Yosef Hayyim, scholar of medieval Hebrew poetry Shaul Abdullah Josef, and an anthology of poems and compositions from the students of Shammash school.
The center candle, called the shammash, is lit each night and used to light the other candles.
The shammash, lit first, is used to light the other candles, moving left to right.
 
 
 
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