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Sloat, John Drake

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Sloat, John Drake (1781–1867)

US naval officer. He became commander of the Pacific Squadron in 1844. Hearing that the USA was at war with Mexico in May 1846, he sailed his squadron to Monterey, California, and after occupying that Mexican settlement, he proclaimed California a US possession. In poor health, he was dismissed in July by Commodore Robert Stockton and went back to Washington, DC.

He was born in Goshen, New York. Joining the navy in 1800, he served in the undeclared naval war against France, then left the navy to command a merchant vessel 1801–12. He rejoined the navy to fight in the War of 1812, against Britain. His last nine years of active duty were spent on shore duty.
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