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borax
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borax

Hydrous sodium borate, Na2B4O7.10H2O, found as soft, whitish crystals or encrustations on the shores of hot springs and in the dry beds of salt lakes in arid regions, where it occurs with other borates, halite, and gypsum. It is used in bleaches and washing powders.

A large industrial source is Borax Lake, California. Borax is also used in glazing pottery, in soldering, as a mild antiseptic, and as a metallurgical flux.



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Boron, oxygen and sodium make up sodium tetraborate, which is sold as "20 Mule Team Borax" (the name comes from the teams of 18 mules and two horses that would haul large wagons of processed borax from mines in the late 1800s to the nearest railroad spur).
Borax also known as sodium tetraborate can be effectively used as a detergent and as a disinfectant.
Borate introduction to the liquor cycle used addition of sodium tetraborate pentahydrate to the black liquor mixing tank initially and then to the green liquor surge tank to obtain a maximum B/Na weight ratio of 0.
 
 
 
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