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cane toad
(redirected from South American cane toad)

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cane toad

Toad of the genus Bufo marinus, family Bufonidae. Also known as the giant or marine toad, the cane toad is the largest in the world. It acquired its name after being introduced to Australia from South America in 1935 to eradicate the cane beetle, which had become a serious pest there. However, having few natural enemies, the cane toad itself has now become a pest in Australia.

The cane toad's defence system consists of highly developed glands on each side of its neck which can squirt a poisonous fluid to a distance of around 1 m/3.3 ft.



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So a higher degree of paranoia about foreign invaders is perhaps understandable, even if the moth is unlikely to make the sort of impact on New Zealand that the South American cane toad has made on neighbouring Australia.
Take care to check what you are buying as South American cane toads - which can kill animals and blind humans - have been found for sale in some pet shops.
In 1935, the South American cane toad, Bufo marinus, was introduced into Northern Queensland by the Australian Bureau of Sugar Experimental Stations.
 
 
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