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sulphonamide

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sulphonamide

Any of a group of compounds containing the chemical group sulphonamide (SO2NH2) or its derivatives, which were, and still are in some cases, used to treat bacterial diseases. Sulphadiazine (C10H10N4O2S) is an example.

Sulphonamide was the first commercially available antibacterial drug, the forerunner of a range of similar drugs. Toxicity and increasing resistance have limited their use chiefly to the treatment of urinary-tract infection.



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Baird-Parker medium supplemented with acriflavine, polymyxins and sulphonamide for the selective isolation of Staphylococcus aureus from heavily contaminated materials.
Stevens-Johnson syndromes are also an important serious side-effect of sulphonamide therapy.
Dapsone belongs to the sulphonamide family of medicines, and is an antibacterial drug.
 
 
 
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