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Tonton Macoute
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Tonton Macoute

Member of a private army of death squads on Haiti. The Tontons Macoutes were initially organized by François Duvalier, president of Haiti 1957–71, and continued to terrorize the population under his successor J C Duvalier. It is alleged that the organization continued to operate after Duvalier's exile to France.



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In "Children of the Sea," two separated lovers--a young girl escaping the violence of the Tonton Macoutes in Port-au-Prince and a rebel fleeing in a dilapidated boat--reveal the country's political turmoil.
In Haiti, conditioned by generations of repressive authority and the brutality of the Tonton Macoutes, ushers in country churches will sometimes rough up a congregant suspected of breaching order in the Communion line.
But after an attempted coup in mid-1958, he formed a militia known as the Tonton Macoutes.
 
 
 
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