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VSTOL |
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VSTOLAircraft capable of taking off and landing either vertically or using a very short length of runway (see STOL). Vertical takeoff requires a vector-control system that permits the thrust of the aircraft engine to be changed from horizontal to vertical for takeoff and back again to horizontal to permit forward flight. An alternative VSTOL technology developed in the USA involves tilting the wings of the aircraft from vertical to horizontal and along with them the aircraft propellers, thus changing from vertical lift to horizontal thrust. The first VSTOL was US Convair XFY-1 in 1954. The British Harrier fighter bomber is the most successful VSTOL aircraft. It is now manufactured under licence in the USA and provides integral air support for the US Marines. In addition to the UK's Royal Air Force and Royal Navy, the Indian, Spanish, and Italian navies are equipped with the Harrier. It was used in the 1982 Falklands conflict and the 1991 Gulf War. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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Prestige issues would seem to push China toward the biggest ship possible, but lately there have been signs of favoring a more modest ten-to-twenty-five-thousand-ton ship that would carry helicopters or VSTOL aircraft, like the British Harrier or newer versions of Russia's Yak-141. The Harrier VSTOL (vertical short takeoff and landing) aircraft was another example, but that plane is not considered a "strategic" asset for the purposes of this article. Navy TFX (advanced tactical fighter) competition, and an equally controversial Tri-Service Transport VSTOL (vertical, short takeoff and landing) program to build an aircraft similar in size and mission to today's Bell-Boeing MV-22 Osprey. |
VSTOL |
VSST VSSTÖ VSSU VSSV VST VSTa VSTa VSTAAB VSTARS VSTC VSTD VSTE VSTEDP VSTEP VSTEST VSTF VSTFF VSTG Vsti VSTKP VSTL VSTLP VSTM VSTMA VSTO VSTO VSTOL VStorage APIVStoreNews VSTOVL VSTP VSTPP Vstrechnyi VSTRS VSTS VSTSP VSTST VSTT VSTTE VSTU VStV VSTWP VSU VSUD VSUE VSUG VSUK VSULA VSURV VSUS VSUW | ||||||||
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