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Qumran
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Qumran

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The Dead Sea Scrolls on display in a shrine. They were first discovered in 1947, in caves at Qumran, Jordan. The text of the scrolls is published on the Internet for public use.

Archaeological site in Jordan, excavated from 1951, in the foothills northwest of the Dead Sea. Originally an Iron Age fort (6th century BC), it was occupied in the late 2nd century BC by a monastic community, the Essenes, until the buildings were burned by Romans in AD 68. The monastery library once contained the Dead Sea Scrolls, which had been hidden in caves for safekeeping and were discovered in 1947.



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De Vaux knew that the texts of the biblical scrolls were extremely close to the known Hebrew Bible; but he wondered who wrote them, and how they got to the caves of Wadi Qumran.
of America, DC) explains the various sigla that are used for texts and fragments found in the Wadi Qumran, elsewhere along the north coast of the Dead Sea, and the Genizah in Old Cairo.
But Josef Milik would become a prodigious publisher of those fragments of writing about the history of Judaism and the roots of Christianity, which had been found in jars in 11 caves on a plateau overlooking the ruins at the mouth of wadi Qumran.
 
 
 
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