Weelkes, Thomas (c. 1576–1623)

English composer. He wrote ten Anglican services and around 40 anthems, including ‘When David heard’. He was also one of the most significant madrigalists of his time, contributing As Vesta was from Latmos Hill Descending to the Triumphs of Oriana (1601).

Weelkes was in the service of George Phillpot at Compton near Winchester in his early years and then that of Edward Darcye, Groom of the Privy Chamber. In 1598 he was appointed organist at Winchester College, in 1601 he became organist and choirmaster at Chichester Cathedral, and in 1602 was awarded a degree in music at Oxford University. His career at Chichester was turbulent: he received repeated reprimands for unruliness, drunkenness, and neglect of duty, and was dismissed in 1617. He later resumed the post, but died during a visit to London.

Weelkes published almost 100 madrigals, often for four, five, and six voices; they demonstrate his intricate style, fine counterpoint, and brilliant imagery.

Works Vocal services and numerous anthems; three books of madrigals, Ayeres or Phantasticke Spirites for three voices (1608), two vocal pieces contributed to Leighton's Teares or Lamentacions.

Instrumental three In Nomines for four to five viols and other pieces for five viols.