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acetyl
(redirected from acetyl group)

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acetyl

Organic group that would result from the elimination of hydroxyl from ethanoic acid; it therefore corresponds to the formula CH3CO. It is not stable in the free state, but is looked upon as the radical of such compounds as acetyl chloride (CH3COCl).



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On the other hand, acetyl groups attaching to histones, the chemical core of chromosomes, usually turn genes on.
Verdin's laboratory is the role of protein acetylation and deacetylation in biological processes, specifically the activity of histone deacetylase enzymes (HDACs) that remove acetyl groups from histones and non-histone proteins.
 
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